Monday, 27 April 2015

Pedagogical implications for infants, toddlers and young children

Research has proven that from the age of zero to three a child’s brain experiences the most growth therefore everything that a child experiences in that time has a huge impact on the brain (New Zealand Tertiary College, 2013). In other words having children surrounded by teachers who are qualified will be of great benefit (NZTC, 2013). “An example of such research is the longitudinal study entitled Competent Children, Competent Learners, conducted by the New Zealand Council for Educational Research (NZCER) (NZTC, 2013, p. 1).

In 1993 the study was started which 500 children were a part of, all between the ages of zero to 20. From the studies it was found that the children who went to early childhood settings that were 100 percent qualified scored “significantly higher scores in literacy and maths tests” (NZTC, 2013, p. 1).

With majority of the children under five in New Zealand attending early childhood centres (95% of them) it is only crucial that the teachers teaching them are qualified and knowledgeable (NZTC, 2013). Some of the many things that a qualified early childhood teacher can offer a child is that are able to notice interests, extend on them by providing further learning experiences, ask open ended questions to enable the child to think more in depth, and have rich conversations (NZTC, 2013).


To improve quality care in early childhood centres there is a need for more qualified teachers (Field, 2011). A non-qualified teacher does not have the same knowledge that a qualified teacher does and therefore is unable to offer the same degree of quality care (Field, 2011). A fully qualified teaching team is able to offer children more than a centre with 50 percent qualified teachers (Field, 2011). Qualified teachers are trained to respond to children in certain ways and cater for developmental needs whereas a non-qualified teacher may not even recognise that a child’s developmental needs require responding to (Podmore, Kerslake & Hendricks, 2000).


References

Field, J. (2011). Supporting families, extending free ece. Retrieved from:                 https://www.greens.org.nz/sites/default/files/equity-ece_final_21072014.pdf

New Zealand Tertiary College. (2013). Quality early childhood teachers make a difference-for life.            Retrieved from: http://www.nztertiarycollege.ac.nz/news-events/news/qualified-early- childhood-teachers-make-difference-%E2%80%93-life

Podmore, V.N., Meade, A., Kerslake Hendricks, A. (2000) Aspects of quality in ECE. Retrieved from:                 http://www.nzcer.org.nz/pdfs/5885.pdf


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